Vikings Legend · Defensive Tackle · No. 88
Alan Page
Pro Football Hall of Fame, Class of 1988 · Associate Justice, Minnesota Supreme Court, 1993–2015
The quickest man on the Purple People Eaters front, and the first defensive player ever named NFL Most Valuable Player.
Drafted 15th overall out of Notre Dame in 1967, Alan Cedric Page spent eleven and a half seasons in Minnesota, anchoring the defensive line that carried the Vikings to four Super Bowls. He won the Associated Press NFL MVP award in 1971, reached nine straight Pro Bowls, entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1988, and then built a second distinguished career as a lawyer and a justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court.
- 1967NFL Draft, Round 1, Pick 15
- 1971First defensive NFL MVP
- 9xConsecutive Pro Bowls
- 1988Hall of Fame induction
Alan Page at a Glance
Player Snapshot
- Position
- Defensive tackle
- Vikings years
- 1967–1978
- College
- Notre Dame
- Number
- 88 · retired by the Vikings
- Born
- Aug 7, 1945 · Canton, OH
- NFL Draft
- 1967 · Rd 1, Pick 15
- Hall of Fame
- Class of 1988
- Ring of Honor
- 1998
Two Careers, One Standard
Page is the rare athlete whose second act rivals the first. He earned his law degree from the University of Minnesota while still playing in the NFL, then served twenty-two years as an Associate Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court before reaching the court's mandatory retirement age in 2015.
Quick Links
Eleven and a Half Seasons in Purple
How a 245-pound tackle who preferred speed to mass became the most disruptive interior defender of his era, and why Minnesota let him go.
A front four with a motto
Page arrived in Minnesota as the 15th overall pick of the 1967 NFL Draft, a consensus All-American defensive end from Notre Dame who had just anchored the Fighting Irish's 1966 national championship defense. Moved inside to tackle as a professional, he walked into a defensive line that was about to become the most recognisable unit in football. Alongside defensive ends Carl Eller and Jim Marshall and fellow tackle Gary Larsen, Page formed the group Vikings fans named the Purple People Eaters, a front four whose stated motto was simply "meet at the quarterback."
The unit's peak coincided almost exactly with the franchise's. In 1969 all four linemen were selected to the Pro Bowl and started the game together, a feat no defensive line has matched since. That same season the Vikings won the last pre-merger NFL Championship. Between 1970 and 1977 the Purple People Eaters era produced seven division titles and four Super Bowl appearances, in Super Bowls IV, VIII, IX and XI. Minnesota lost all four, a fact that shadows the era but does not diminish what the defense was: for most of a decade, the hardest front in professional football to run at or throw over.
Quickness instead of bulk
What made Page different was that he did not play the position the way it was taught. Interior defensive tackles of the 1960s and 1970s were expected to occupy blockers, absorb double teams and let the linebackers make plays. Page played the opposite way. He was built lighter than his peers, and he used a first step off the snap that was closer to a defensive end's than a tackle's, shooting gaps and arriving in the backfield before a guard could get his hands on him. Opponents complained, correctly, that he was often moving before the ball was; the truth was simply that he read the snap count better than almost anyone.
He backed the style with conditioning that was extraordinary for his era and his position. Page ran constantly, roughly 35 to 40 miles a week in season and as many as 55 miles a week in the offseason, at a time when distance running was considered actively harmful for linemen. In 1979, while still an active NFL player, he completed a marathon, the first active NFL player to do so. Long-distance running became a lifelong habit that outlasted the football career by decades.
The 1971 season
The conditioning and the quickness converged in 1971. Page was so dominant that the Associated Press named him NFL Most Valuable Player, the first time in the history of the award that a defensive player had won it. He was named NFL Defensive Player of the Year the same season, and the Pro Football Hall of Fame's own biography also credits him with Defensive Player of the Year honours in 1973. Nine consecutive Pro Bowl selections, from 1968 through 1976, bracket the peak.
A contentious ending
The same regimen that made Page exceptional eventually made him expendable in Minnesota. His running had pulled his playing weight down to about 222 pounds by 1978, from a peak of roughly 245, and the Vikings' coaching staff wanted a heavier tackle. Page refused to change how he trained. In October 1978, six games into his twelfth season, Minnesota waived him. The Chicago Bears claimed him on waivers less than a day later, and he moved straight into their starting lineup without missing a game. He played out the rest of 1978 and three more seasons in Chicago, retiring after the 1981 campaign. It was, by any reading, an ungracious way for a franchise to part with the best defensive player it had ever had. Minnesota retired his No. 88 ten years later, in September 1988, and added him to the Ring of Honor in 1998.
Career Numbers
Full NFL career totals across fifteen seasons with Minnesota and Chicago. Read the caveat below before quoting any sack figure.
Full NFL career (Vikings 1967–1978, Bears 1978–1981)
Unofficial totals (see caveat)
The Pro Football Hall of Fame records Page as having played 238 games, all but three of them as a starter, with 23 opponent fumble recoveries and 28 blocked kicks. The Vikings credit him with 236 consecutive games started at defensive tackle.
Why the sack total is unofficial
Sacks did not become an official individual NFL statistic until the 1982 season. Page played his entire career from 1967 through 1981, which means every sack total attributed to him is a retrospective, unofficial count compiled by researchers from game film and play-by-play records rather than from the league's own books. The NFL has said it does not plan to make pre-1982 sack figures official.
Sources also disagree on the number. The Minnesota Vikings and the most widely cited research credit Page with 148.5 unofficial sacks; the Pro Football Hall of Fame's own biography of him cites a figure of 173, also explicitly labelled unofficial. We list 148.5 above because it matches the count the team and the major statistical databases use, but neither number is an official NFL record and both should be quoted with that caveat attached.
Accolades and Career Timeline
Pro Bowl Selections
- Nine consecutive Pro Bowl selections: 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 and 1976, all with Minnesota.
- In 1969 he was one of four Vikings defensive linemen named to the Pro Bowl, and all four started the game together.
All-Pro Honors
- Five-time first-team All-Pro: 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974 and 1975.
- Three-time second-team All-Pro: 1969, 1972 and 1976.
- Named to the NFL 1970s All-Decade Team and the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team.
Major Awards
- 1971 Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player, the first defensive player in the history of the award to win it.
- 1971 NFL Defensive Player of the Year. The Pro Football Hall of Fame's biography also credits him with the honour in 1973.
- Member of the 1969 NFL champion Vikings, the last team to win the pre-merger NFL Championship.
Hall of Fame and Team Honors
- Pro Football Hall of Fame, Class of 1988. Inducted in Canton, Ohio on 30 July 1988.
- Vikings Ring of Honor, 1998.
- No. 88 retired by the Minnesota Vikings, one of only a handful of numbers the franchise has taken out of circulation.
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College
University of Notre Dame
A defensive end and consensus All-American in 1966, and a starter on the Fighting Irish team that won the national championship that season. He graduated in 1967 with a bachelor's degree in political science.
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1967
Entered the NFL
Selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the first round, 15th overall, of the 1967 NFL Draft.
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1971
NFL Most Valuable Player
Named AP NFL MVP and NFL Defensive Player of the Year, becoming the first defensive player ever to take the league's MVP award.
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1978
Waived by Minnesota, claimed by Chicago
Waived in October 1978, six games into the season, after refusing to add back the weight his running regimen had taken off. The Chicago Bears claimed him on waivers less than a day later. He also earned his law degree from the University of Minnesota that year.
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1978–1981
Chicago Bears
Three and a half seasons in Chicago to close out a fifteen-year NFL career. He retired after the 1981 season.
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1988
Pro Football Hall of Fame
Inducted in Canton on 30 July 1988. He and his wife founded the Page Education Foundation the same year.
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1993–2015
Minnesota Supreme Court
Elected on 3 November 1992 and seated in January 1993 as the first African American to serve on the Minnesota Supreme Court. He was re-elected in 1998 and 2004 and retired from the bench on 31 August 2015.
The Bench, the Bar and the Classroom
Page's judicial career is the part of his biography most often misstated. Here is what the court's own records show.
Page did not wait for retirement to begin his legal career. He enrolled at the University of Minnesota Law School while still playing in the NFL and earned his Juris Doctor in 1978, the same year Minnesota waived him. He practised at the Minneapolis firm of Lindquist and Vennum from 1979 to 1984, then joined the Minnesota Attorney General's office, serving as an Assistant Attorney General from 1987 to 1993.
In November 1992 he won election to the Minnesota Supreme Court, becoming the first African American to serve on that court. He took his seat in January 1993 and was re-elected in 1998 and again in 2004. He served as an Associate Justice for twenty-two years and stepped down on 31 August 2015, having reached the mandatory judicial retirement age of seventy. He is retired from the bench; he does not currently sit as a judge.
Alongside the law, education has been the throughline of his public life. In 1988, the year of his Hall of Fame induction, Page and his wife founded the Page Education Foundation, which provides scholarships and mentoring to students of colour in Minnesota in exchange for a commitment to mentor younger children in turn. By its thirtieth anniversary the foundation had supported more than 7,000 students.
In November 2018 he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in the United States, in a ceremony at the White House on 16 November. He remains a public figure in Minnesota and nationally: in 2026 alone he delivered a college convocation address and was the subject of an American Bar Association feature on his career in the law.
Twenty-two Years on the Court
Elected 3 November 1992. Seated January 1993. Re-elected 1998 and 2004. Retired 31 August 2015 at the mandatory retirement age of seventy. First African American to serve on the Minnesota Supreme Court.
What Alan Page Left Behind
Page changed what a defensive tackle was allowed to be. The template he set, a lighter, faster interior lineman whose job is to penetrate rather than to occupy, is now so standard that it is easy to forget how heretical it looked in 1970. Coaches told him he was too small. He answered by winning an MVP award no defender had ever won, and by being so consistently in the backfield that offensive coordinators had to design around one interior player.
He also set a template off the field. Earning a law degree during an NFL career, running marathons while playing a position built on mass, and then winning statewide election to a state supreme court is a sequence with no real parallel in American sport. The Presidential Medal of Freedom he received in 2018 cited both halves of that life.
Minnesota's relationship with him ended badly and healed slowly. The franchise waived him in the middle of the 1978 season over a disagreement about his weight, and he finished his career in a Bears uniform. Ten years later the Vikings retired his No. 88, and in 1998 they added him to the Ring of Honor. He remains, by most accounts, the finest defensive player in franchise history.
Explore Vikings History
The Purple People Eaters era, the four Super Bowl runs and the rest of the franchise's story, decade by decade.
Where these records come from
Biographical details, career honours and statistics on this page were checked against the Pro Football Hall of Fame player biography, the Minnesota Vikings' own legends and Ring of Honor pages at vikings.com, and the Minnesota State Law Library justice biography for his judicial service dates. Sack and blocked-kick totals are unofficial, as explained in the career numbers section above. Minnesota Vikings IO is an independent fan site and is not affiliated with the Minnesota Vikings, the National Football League or the Minnesota Judicial Branch.
A Minnesota Legacy
From the 15th pick of the 1967 draft to the first defensive MVP in NFL history, and from Canton to the Minnesota Supreme Court, Alan Page's career remains the most singular story in Vikings history.
More Vikings history